Roofer Career Guide
Roofers install, repair, and replace roofs made of various materials (asphalt shingles, metal, tile, slate, flat membrane systems). Day-to-day work includes measuring and cutting materials, removing old roofing, applying underlayment and weatherproofing, installing flashing and vents, sealing and finishing edges, and performing inspections. Roofers work at heights, often in teams, using hand and power tools, ladders, scaffolding, and safety equipment. Tasks also include estimating materials, communicating with homeowners or contractors, and adhering to building codes and safety regulations.
What skills does a Roofer need?
How do I become a Roofer?
Get basic education and safety training
Finish high school or GED. Complete OSHA 10 safety training and basic first-aid/CPR. Learn foundational carpentry and construction math through a trade school or community college course.
Gain hands-on experience as a roofing laborer
Begin working under experienced roofers to learn material handling, tool use, and simple installation tasks. Focus on safety, punctuality, and building a strong work ethic.
Enter an apprenticeship or formal training program
Join a union or non-union apprenticeship (usually 2–4 years) to receive structured on-the-job training and classroom instruction covering roofing systems, codes, and advanced techniques.
Earn certifications and specialize
Obtain manufacturer certifications (e.g., shingle or membrane systems), advanced safety (OSHA 30), and consider specialties like solar-ready roofing, metal roofing, or flat-roof systems to increase marketability.
Advance to journeyman, supervisor, or start your own business
With experience and credentials, pursue journeyman status, lead small crews, become a foreman or estimator, or obtain a contractor license and start a roofing company.
What education do you need to become a Roofer?
No formal college degree is required. A high school diploma or GED is standard. Recommended alternatives are trade school roofing programs, vocational certificates, and completion of a roofing apprenticeship. Continuing education through manufacturer or safety courses improves advancement opportunities.
Recommended Certifications for Roofers
- OSHA 10/30 Construction Safety
- NRCA (National Roofing Contractors Association) Certifications or similar manufacturer certifications
- Manufacturer-specific installation certifications (e.g., GAF, CertainTeed, Carlisle)
- EPA Lead-Safe Certification (for work on older homes)
Roofer Job Outlook & Demand
Demand for roofers is expected to remain steady over the next decade. Factors driving demand include residential and commercial construction, regular roof maintenance and replacements, storm and weather-related repairs, and upgrades to energy-efficient or storm-resistant roofing systems. While automation is limited due to the hands-on nature of the work, regional labor shortages and infrastructure investment may increase opportunities and wages in many areas.
Frequently Asked Questions About Becoming a Roofer
How long does it take to become a roofer?
You can start as an entry-level roofing laborer immediately with basic training; formal apprenticeship programs typically last 2–4 years to become a fully skilled roofer or journeyman.
What is the average roofer salary?
Salaries vary by region and experience. Entry-level roofers often earn near local construction labor rates, while experienced roofers and supervisors can earn significantly more, with many journeymen and specialists earning above median trade wages.
Do roofers need certifications or a license?
Licensing and certification requirements vary by state and locality; common credentials include OSHA 10/30 safety cards, manufacturer certification for shingles/membranes, and state contractor licenses for business owners.
Are roofers in demand?
Yes. Ongoing maintenance, storm repairs, and new construction drive steady demand for skilled roofers, especially in regions with older housing stock or severe weather exposure.
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